Чем знаменит пушкин на английском языке
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Биография Александра Сергеевича Пушкина на английском
Alexander Pushkin Biography
He was a Russian poet, short-story writer, novelist, and dramatist commonly considered as Russia’s greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Born into an aristocratic family, Pushkin attended school at the prestigious Imperial Lyceum at Tsarskoye Selo from 1811-1817.
He published his first poem at the age of 15.
In 1817 Pushkin accepted a post in the foreign office at St. Petersburg.
His first major work was the poem Ruslan and Ludmila. His political verses associated him with the Decembrist revolt, causing him to be banished in 1820.
In Mikhailovskoe he writes the chapters of Eugene Onegin and his historical tragedy Boris Godunov, which was not published until 1831. The year after the 1825 Decembrist Revolt, in which several of Pushkin’s friends were involved, Pushkin was pardoned by Tsar Nicholas I and allowed to return to Moscow.
In 1831 Pushkin married Natalya Nikolayevna Goncharova and settled in St. Petersburg.
Among Pushkin’s most characteristic features were his wide knowledge of world literature, as seen in his interest in such English writers as William Shakespeare, Lord Byron, Sir Walter Scott, and the Lake poets.
In 1837, Pushkin was mortally wounded defending his wife’s honour in a duel with d’Anthès. The duel took place on 27 January at the Black River. He died two days later, on 29 January at aged 37.
Alexander Pushkin was buried on the territory of the monastery Svyatogorsk Pskov province beside his mother.
Перевод
Он был русским поэтом, автором коротких рассказов, романистом и драматургом, широко известный как величайший поэт России и основатель современной русской литературы. Родившись в аристократической семье, Пушкин посещал школу в престижном Императорском лицее при Царском Селе с 1811 по 1817 годы.
Свое первое стихотворение он опубликовал в возрасте 15 лет.
В 1817 году Пушкин принял должность в Коллегии иностранных дел в Петербурге.
Его первой крупной работой была поэма «Руслан и Людмила». В 1820 году его ссылают в ссылку за его политические стихи которые были связаны с восстанием декабристов.
В Михайловском Пушкин пишет главы романа «Евгений Онегин» и его историческую трагедию «Борис Годунов», которая не была опубликована до 1831 года. Через год после восстания декабристов 1825 года, в которое были вовлечены несколько друзей Пушкина, Пушкин был помилован царем Николаем I и позволил вернуться в Москву.
В 1831 году Пушкин женился на Наталье Николаевне Гончаровой и поселился в Петербурге.
Среди наиболее характерных черт Пушкина были его широкие познания в мировой литературе, о чем свидетельствуют его интерес к таким английским писателям, как Уильям Шекспир, лорд Байрон, сэр Уолтер Скотт и поэты из Лейка.
В 1837 году Пушкин был смертельно ранен, защищая честь своей жены в поединке с Ж. Дантесом. Дуэль состоялась 27 января на Черной речке. Умер два дня спустя, 29 января в возрасте 37 лет.
Александр Пушкин был похоронен на территории монастыря Святогорск Псковской губернии рядом с матерью.
Топик по английскому языку «О Пушкине»
Рубрика: Россия
Предлагаю вашему вниманию топик по английскому о Пушкине. В тексте можно найти много тематических фраз и слов на английском языке, которые могут помочь составить английский рассказ о любом писателе или поэте.
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799—1837) is an outstanding Russian poet, playwriter and novelist. He was born in Moscow in a noble family. However, he spent his youth mainly in the village near Saint-Patersburg where he was studying in Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum.
Pushkin’s talent was discovered rather early by his teachers. He spoke French very well and showed an interest in literature. Young poet published his first poem when he was only 15 years old. In his early poems he wrote about his friends and about girls who he was charmed with.
Despite being extremely talented, young Pushkin was also known for his quick temper. He was jealous, explosive and had no fear. In general, he had 29 duels, the last of which was fatal for the great writer. That time he was fighting with a French officer D’Anthes who was trying to seduce his wife.
Alexander Pushkin was only 37 when he died. But his name and many of his works are still known by millions of people all over the world. He was a famous writer of Romantic era. He wrote the magnificent drama “Boris Godunov”, the novel “Eugene Onegin”, different short stories, numerous fairy-tales (“Ruslan and Lyudmila”,The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda”, “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”, “the Tale of the Golden Cockerel”, “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish”) and innumerable poems.
Перевод:
Александр Сергеевич Пушкин (1799—1837) – выдающийся русский поэт, драматург и прозаик. Он родился в дворянской семье в Москве. Однако большую часть юности он провел в селе возле Санкт-Петербурга, где учился в Царскосельском лицее.
Талант Пушкина был открыт довольно рано его учителями. Он хорошо говорил по-французски и проявлял интерес к литературе. Молодой поэт издал свое первое стихотворение, когда ему было всего 15 лет. В своих ранних стихотворениях он писал о своих друзьях и очаровывавших его девушках.
Несмотря на свой непревзойденный талант, Пушкин был также известен своим горячим нравом. Он был ревнив, вспыльчив и не имел страха. В общей сложности, он участвовал в 29 дуэлях, последняя из которых стала для великого поэта роковой. На ней он соперничал с французским офицером Дантесом, который пытался соблазнить жену Пушкина.
Александру Пушкину было всего 37, когда он погиб. Но его имя и многие его работы до сих пор знакомы миллионным людей по всему миру. Он был известным писателем эпохи романтизма. Он написал великолепную драму «Борис Годунов», роман «Евгений Онегин», различные рассказы, многочисленные сказки («Руслан и Людмила», «Сказка о Попе и работнике его Балде», «Сказка о царе Салтане», «Сказка о золотом петушке», «Сказка о рыбаке и рыбке») и бесчисленные стихотворения.
Aleksandr Pushkin
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Aleksandr Pushkin, in full Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pushkin, (born May 26 [June 6, New Style], 1799, Moscow, Russia—died January 29 [February 10], 1837, St. Petersburg), Russian poet, novelist, dramatist, and short-story writer; he has often been considered his country’s greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.
The early years
Pushkin’s father came of an old boyar family; his mother was a granddaughter of Abram Hannibal, who, according to family tradition, was an Abyssinian princeling bought as a slave at Constantinople (Istanbul) and adopted by Peter the Great, whose comrade in arms he became. Pushkin immortalized him in an unfinished historical novel, Arap Petra Velikogo (1827; The Negro of Peter the Great). Like many aristocratic families in early 19th-century Russia, Pushkin’s parents adopted French culture, and he and his brother and sister learned to talk and to read in French. They were left much to the care of their maternal grandmother, who told Aleksandr, especially, stories of his ancestors in Russian. From Arina Rodionovna Yakovleva, his old nurse, a freed serf (immortalized as Tatyana’s nurse in Yevgeny Onegin), he heard Russian folktales. During summers at his grandmother’s estate near Moscow he talked to the peasants and spent hours alone, living in the dream world of a precocious, imaginative child. He read widely in his father’s library and gained stimulus from the literary guests who came to the house.
In 1811 Pushkin entered the newly founded Imperial Lyceum at Tsarskoye Selo (later renamed Pushkin) and while there began his literary career with the publication (1814, in Vestnik Evropy, “The Messenger of Europe”) of his verse epistle “To My Friend, the Poet.” In his early verse, he followed the style of his older contemporaries, the Romantic poets K.N. Batyushkov and V.A. Zhukovsky, and of the French 17th- and 18th-century poets, especially the Vicomte de Parny.
While at the Lyceum he also began his first completed major work, the romantic poem Ruslan i Lyudmila (1820; Ruslan and Ludmila), written in the style of the narrative poems of Ludovico Ariosto and Voltaire but with an old Russian setting and making use of Russian folklore. Ruslan, modeled on the traditional Russian epic hero, encounters various adventures before rescuing his bride, Ludmila, daughter of Vladimir, grand prince of Kiev, who, on her wedding night, has been kidnapped by the evil magician Chernomor. The poem flouted accepted rules and genres and was violently attacked by both of the established literary schools of the day, Classicism and Sentimentalism. It brought Pushkin fame, however, and Zhukovsky presented his portrait to the poet with the inscription “To the victorious pupil from the defeated master.”
St. Petersburg
In 1817 Pushkin accepted a post in the foreign office at St. Petersburg, where he was elected to Arzamás, an exclusive literary circle founded by his uncle’s friends. Pushkin also joined the Green Lamp association, which, though founded (in 1818) for discussion of literature and history, became a clandestine branch of a secret society, the Union of Welfare. In his political verses and epigrams, widely circulated in manuscript, he made himself the spokesman for the ideas and aspirations of those who were to take part in the Decembrist rising of 1825, the unsuccessful culmination of a Russian revolutionary movement in its earliest stage.
Exile in the south
For these political poems, Pushkin was banished from St. Petersburg in May 1820 to a remote southern province. Sent first to Yekaterinoslav (now Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine), he was there taken ill and, while convalescing, traveled in the northern Caucasus and later to Crimea with General Rayevski, a hero of 1812, and his family. The impressions he gained provided material for his “southern cycle” of romantic narrative poems: Kavkazsky plennik (1820–21; The Prisoner of the Caucasus), Bratya razboyniki (1821–22; The Robber Brothers), and Bakhchisaraysky fontan (1823; The Fountain of Bakhchisaray).
Although this cycle of poems confirmed the reputation of the author of Ruslan and Ludmila and Pushkin was hailed as the leading Russian poet of the day and as the leader of the romantic, liberty-loving generation of the 1820s, he himself was not satisfied with it. In May 1823 he started work on his central masterpiece, the novel in verse Yevgeny Onegin (1833), on which he continued to work intermittently until 1831. In it he returned to the idea of presenting a typical figure of his own age but in a wider setting and by means of new artistic methods and techniques.
Yevgeny Onegin unfolds a panoramic picture of Russian life. The characters it depicts and immortalizes—Onegin, the disenchanted skeptic; Lensky, the romantic, freedom-loving poet; and Tatyana, the heroine, a profoundly affectionate study of Russian womanhood: a “precious ideal,” in the poet’s own words—are typically Russian and are shown in relationship to the social and environmental forces by which they are molded. Although formally the work resembles Lord Byron’s Don Juan, Pushkin rejects Byron’s subjective, romanticized treatment in favour of objective description and shows his hero not in exotic surroundings but at the heart of a Russian way of life. Thus, the action begins at St. Petersburg, continues on a provincial estate, then switches to Moscow, and finally returns to St. Petersburg.
Pushkin had meanwhile been transferred first to Kishinyov (1820–23; now Chişinău, Moldova) and then to Odessa (1823–24). His bitterness at continued exile is expressed in letters to his friends—the first of a collection of correspondence that became an outstanding and enduring monument of Russian prose. At Kishinyov, a remote outpost in Moldavia, he devoted much time to writing, though he also plunged into the life of a society engaged in amorous intrigue, hard drinking, gaming, and violence. At Odessa he fell passionately in love with the wife of his superior, Count Vorontsov, governor-general of the province. He fought several duels, and eventually the count asked for his discharge. Pushkin, in a letter to a friend intercepted by the police, had stated that he was now taking “lessons in pure atheism.” This finally led to his being again exiled to his mother’s estate of Mikhaylovskoye, near Pskov, at the other end of Russia.
At Mikhaylovskoye
Although the two years at Mikhaylovskoye were unhappy for Pushkin, they were to prove one of his most productive periods. Alone and isolated, he embarked on a close study of Russian history; he came to know the peasants on the estate and interested himself in noting folktales and songs. During this period the specifically Russian features of his poetry became steadily more marked. His ballad “Zhenikh” (1825; “ The Bridegroom”), for instance, is based on motifs from Russian folklore; and its simple, swift-moving style, quite different from the brilliant extravagance of Ruslan and Ludmila or the romantic, melodious music of the “southern” poems, emphasizes its stark tragedy.
In 1824 he published Tsygany ( The Gypsies), begun earlier as part of the “southern cycle.” At Mikhaylovskoye, too, he wrote the provincial chapters of Yevgeny Onegin; the poem Graf Nulin (1827; “Count Nulin”), based on the life of the rural gentry; and, finally, one of his major works, the historical tragedy Boris Godunov (1831).
The latter marks a break with the Neoclassicism of the French theatre and is constructed on the “folk-principles” of William Shakespeare’s plays, especially the histories and tragedies, plays written “for the people” in the widest sense and thus universal in their appeal. Written just before the Decembrist rising, it treats the burning question of the relations between the ruling classes, headed by the tsar, and the masses; it is the moral and political significance of the latter, “the judgment of the people,” that Pushkin emphasizes. Set in Russia in a period of political and social chaos on the brink of the 17th century, its theme is the tragic guilt and inexorable fate of a great hero—Boris Godunov, son-in-law of Malyuta Skuratov, a favourite of Ivan the Terrible, and here presented as the murderer of Ivan’s little son, Dmitri. The development of the action on two planes, one political and historical, the other psychological, is masterly and is set against a background of turbulent events and ruthless ambitions. The play owes much to Pushkin’s reading of early Russian annals and chronicles, as well as to Shakespeare, who, as Pushkin said, was his master in bold, free treatment of character, simplicity, and truth to nature. Although lacking the heightened, poetic passion of Shakespeare’s tragedies, Boris excels in the “convincingness of situation and naturalness of dialogue” at which Pushkin aimed, sometimes using conversational prose, sometimes a five-foot iambic line of great flexibility. The character of the pretender, the false Dmitri, is subtly and sympathetically drawn; and the power of the people, who eventually bring him to the throne, is so greatly emphasized that the play’s publication was delayed by censorship. Pushkin’s ability to create psychological and dramatic unity, despite the episodic construction, and to heighten the dramatic tension by economy of language, detail, and characterization make this outstanding play a revolutionary event in the history of Russian drama.
ALEXANDER PUSHKIN (1799-1837)
Alexander Pushkin is one of the most outstanding Russians. He was the greatest Russian poet and writer. Pushkin devoted his life to writing poems.
The young Alexander’s first poems appeared when he was fifteen, and by the time he left school he was regarded as a rival by the literary leaders of that time. Pushkin was the first poet who touched problems that were important for Russia and its people. Because of that he was sent to exile a few times.
Pushkin wrote a lot of poems and novels. Among his famous ones are: Eugenij Onegin, Ruslan and Lyudmila and others. Children like to read his fairy tales and watch wonderful cartoons based on them. When I was a child I read all the fairy tales by this talented poet. First my grandmother read them for me, but then when I learnt to read, I read his tales myself.
Most of Pushkin’s best works are studied at school. There is a statue to Pushkin in Moscow at Pushkin Square.
Young and old people gather by the statue, read poems and just meet friends.
Pushkin is respected not only in Russia, but all over the world.
His novels and poems have been translated into many languages and are enjoyed by foreigners.
Vocabulary:
appear [э’ргэ] появиться
be based on sth [br-‘beizdan] основываться на чем-то
be regarded [bm’gaidad] считаться (кем-то)
be sent to exile [,bi:’sent(t)3 eksail] быть сосланным
cartoon [ka:’tu:n] мультфильм
rival [‘гагу(э)1] конкурент, соперник
touch [tAtJ] зд. затрагивать
Questions:
1. Who was Alexander Pushkin?
2. When did his first works appear?
3. What problems did Pushkin touch in his poems and prose?
4. Can you name some of his most famous works?
Тема Биография Пушкина на английском языке: диалоги, сочинение
Семья – family [ˈfæməli]
Родиться – be born [bi bɔ:n]
Биография – biography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi]
Автор – author [ˈɔːθə]
Александр Сергеевич Пушкин родился 6 июня (по старому стилю 26 мая) 1799 года в Москве в семье нетитулованного дворянского рода. Прадедом поэта по матери был африканец Абрам Петрович Ганнибал, являвшийся воспитанником и слугой царя Петра I.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born on June 6 (old style on May 26) in 1799 in Moscow into a family of a non-titled noble family. The great-grandfather of the poet’s mother was an African Abram Petrovich Hannibal, who was a pupil and servant of Tsar Peter I.
Александр Сергеевич Пушкин настолько любил книги, что собрал в домашнюю библиотеку более 3500 экземпляров. Он также был полиглотом, знал много иностранных языков, среди которых: французский, греческий, латинский, немецкий и некоторые другие.
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was so fond of books that he collected more than 3,500 copies in his home library. He was also a polyglot, he knew many foreign languages, among them: French, Greek, Latin, German and some others.
Сочинение о Пушкине на английском языке
Биография великого русского поэта и писателя Пушкина началась 6-ого июня 1799 года в Москве. В 1811 году Пушкина отправляют в Царскосельский Лицей. Его одноклассниками были знаменитые в будущем люди – Антон Дельвиг, Иван Пущин, Вильгель Кюхельбекер и другие.
С этими ребятами Пушкин будет дружить и общаться всю свою жизнь, он будет посвящать им свои стихи. В Лицее Александр Сергеевич Пушкин начинает писать свои первые стихотворения. Одно из них – «К другу-стихотворцу» было напечатано в 1814 году, когда Пушкину было 15 лет.
Когда Пушкин закончит Лицей, он переедет в Петербург, где поступит на службу в коллегию иностранных дел. В это время он начинает тесно общаться с другими литераторами, посещает различные салоны, приходит в светское общество. И спустя три года, Пушкин дописывает свою знаменитую поэму «Руслан и Людмила».
В 1831 году Александр Сергеевич женится на Наталье Гончаровой. В эти годы он пишет много произведений, такие как «Дубровский», «Капитанская дочка» и многие другие. 9 февраля поэт стрелялся на дуэли с Дантесом, и был смертельно ранен. 10 февраля великий русский поэт и писатель Александр Сергеевич Пушкин умер.
The biography of the great Russian poet and writer Pushkin began on June 6th, 1799 in Moscow. In 1811, Pushkin was sent to the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. His classmates were famous in the future people – Anton Delvig, Ivan Pushchin, Wilhelle Kuchelbecker and others.
Pushkin will be friends and fellowship with these guys all his life, he will devote his poems to them. In Lyceum, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin begins to write his first poems. One of them – “To the friend-poet” was printed in 1814, when Pushkin was 15 years old.
When Pushkin finishes the Lyceum, he will move to Petersburg, where he will enter the service in the board of foreign affairs. At this time, he begins to communicate closely with other writers, visits various salons, comes to secular society. And three years later, Pushkin writes his famous poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila”.
In 1831, Alexander Sergeevich marries Natalia Goncharova. During these years he wrote many works, such as “Dubrovsky”, “The Captain’s Daughter” and many others. February 9, the poet shot a duel with Dantes, and was mortally wounded. February 10, the great Russian poet and writer Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin died.
Диалог об Александре Пушкине
– Я слышал Вам нравится творчество Пушкина?
– Да, конечно. Это великий русский поэт.
– Что Вы можете рассказать о нем?
– Рассказать о Пушкине и просто и трудно. Просто – потому, что об этом великом поэте написано много книг и его жизнь хорошо известна. Трудно – потому, что надо рассказать так, чтобы увлечь его жизнью и творчеством этого великого человека.
– I heard you like the work of Pushkin?
– Oh sure. This is a great Russian poet.
– What can you tell about him?
– To tell about Pushkin is both simple and difficult. Simply – because many books have been written about this great poet and his life is well known. It is difficult – because it is necessary to tell in such a way as to captivate him with the life and work of this great man.