Чем знаменита шотландия на английском языке

Чем известна Шотландия? (What is Scotland famous for?)

Scotland, the northernmost part of the island of Great Britain. It is famous for its natural beauty. Pinewood forests dot the Highlands. Dwarf willows grow on the giant slopes of the Grampian Mountains just below the snow-covered peaks. But perhaps the most famous of Scotland’s plant life is the heath. The word «heath» is also used to describe the wild wide-open ranges of rough land of Scotland’s farmland.

Scotland has been part of the United Kingdom since the 18th century. Edinburgh is its capital. Scotland’s largest city is Glasgow. It is an industrial centre. Scotland has made many cultural gifts to the world. For example, writer Robert Louis Stevenson created the well-known «Treasure Island».

Many visitors to Scotland go there to see its abbeys and castles. Tourists always enjoy the country’s wildlife. Deer, badgers, foxes, and wildcats can be seen in the woods. Golden eagles and peregrine falcons are overhead. Almost half the world’s grey seals breed off the coast in Scottish waters. So you can see whales too.

Many tourists also visit the country’s largest lake, Loch Ness. Nobody knows if famous Loch Ness monster is probably a myth or not. People have been trying to take its photos for many years.

Шотландия, самая северная часть острова Великобритании. Он славится своей природной красотой. Горы утопают в сосновых лесах. Карликовые ивы растут на гигантских склонах Грампианских гор, чуть ниже заснеженных вершин. Но, пожалуй, самым известным из растений Шотландии является вереск. Слово «heath» также используется для описания диких широко открытых участков необработанных земель в Шотландии.

Многие путешественники приезжают в Шотландию, чтобы увидеть ее аббатства и замки. Туристы всегда наслаждаются дикой природой страны. В лесу можно увидеть оленей, барсуков, лис и диких кошек. Золотые орлы и сапсаны летают над головой. Почти половина серых тюленей в мире размножается у побережья в шотландских водах. Так что китов вы тоже можете увидеть.

Многие туристы также посещают крупнейшее в стране озеро Лохнесс. Никто не знает, является ли знаменитый монстр Лох-Несс мифом или нет. Люди пытаются сфотографировать его много лет.

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Рассказ про Шотландию на английском

Сочинение или рассказ про Шотландию на английском языке поможет узнать главную информацию об этой стране. Сообщение о Шотландии на английском изложено с переводом.

Рассказ про Шотландию на английском с переводом

Scotland is located in Europe, at the northern end of Great Britain. Scotland is a part on the United Kingdom, along with England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland shares a border with England.

Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. Scotland is a very beautiful country with many mountains, forests, beaches, rivers and lakes.

The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh while the largest city is Glasgow.
The population of Scotland was around 5.2 million.
Most people live in the south of the country in and around the cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth and Dundee. The language spoken is English and Scottish. The money used here is called the pound sterling.

The highest mountain in Scotland is Ben Nevis which stands at a height of 1344 metres.

The Scottish Highlands are a mountainous region of Scotland with historical importance and a low population density.

Most major cities are located in the Scottish Lowlands.

Scotland has over 300 railway stations.

Scottish drivers use the left-hand side of the road. Scotland has a unique culture with traditions such as bagpipes, kilts and highland dancing. The thistle is a national symbol of Scotland.

Рассказ про Шотландию на русском (перевод)

Шотландия расположена в Европе, в северной части Великобритании. Шотландия входит в состав Соединенного Королевства вместе с Англией, Уэльсом и Северной Ирландией. Шотландия граничит с Англией.

В Шотландии около 800 островов, но люди живут только на некоторых из них. Шотландия — очень красивая страна с множеством гор, лесов, пляжей, рек и озер.

Столица Шотландии — Эдинбург, а крупнейший город — Глазго.
Население Шотландии составляло около 5,2 миллиона человек.
Большинство людей живут на юге страны в городах Эдинбург, Глазго, Перт и Данди и их окрестностях. Разговорный язык — английский и шотландский. Используемые здесь деньги называются фунтом стерлингов.

Самая высокая гора Шотландии — Бен-Невис, высота которой составляет 1344 метра.

Шотландское нагорье — горный регион Шотландии, имеющий историческое значение и низкую плотность населения.

Большинство крупных городов расположены в Шотландской низменности.

В Шотландии можно найти множество диких животных, в том числе тюленей, беляка, куропатку, горностай и беркут.

В Шотландии более 300 железнодорожных станций.

Шотландские водители используют левую сторону дороги. Шотландия имеет уникальную культуру с такими традициями, как волынки, килты и горные танцы. Чертополох — национальный символ Шотландии.

Свой топик «»Шотландия» на английском с переводом мы рекомендуем немного изменить, чтобы получить более высокую отметку.

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Scotland – Шотландия 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿

Факты проверены Текст вычитан, ошибок быть не должно

Scotland is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. It is one of the four parts of the United Kingdom, occupying about one-third of the island of Great Britain.

The country has a population of over 5 million (2020). Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. Edinburgh is Scotland’s capital city.

The head of state in Scotland is the British monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952). Scotland entered into a union with England in 1707. This led to the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain on 1 May of that year.

Scotland’s cities

Home to over 500,000 people, Edinburgh is Scotland’s capital city.

It is certainly one of the most beautiful cities in the United Kingdom, with buildings such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scott Monument towering over the skyline.

Glasgow is Scotland’s biggest city, home to over 600,000 people. There is incredible historic architecture from the 18th and 19th century which contrasts beautifully with new modern buildings.

Other major cities include Aberdeen, Dundee, Paisley and East Kilbride.

Cultural heritage

The Harry Potter books were written in Edinburgh by English novelist J.K. Rowling.

Sean Connery, perhaps best known for his portrayal of James Bond, was Scotland’s most recognizable film star of the second half of the 20th century.

New Year’s Eve is a big celebration for millions of people all over the world. But it is a particularly big deal in Scotland where it is called Hogmanay. Festivities take place all over the country and last for three days, beginning at the end of December and ending on 2 January.

Nature

Magnificent mountains, atmospheric glens, picturesque lochs and rivers and fabulous forestry: no wonder Scotland’s scenery has a reputation for being among the most spectacular in the world.

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Шотландия; Scotland — Топик по английскому языку

Тема по английскому языку: Шотландия

Топик по английскому языку: Шотландия с переводом (Scotland). Данный текст может быть использован в качестве презентации, проекта, рассказа, эссе, сочинения или сообщения на тему.

Часть Соединенного Королевства

Шотландия является неотъемлемой частью Соединенного Королевства. Она занимает северную треть острова Великобритании. Шотландия – очень маленькая страна. Ее протяженность составляет 274 мили. Река Твид и Чевиот Хиллс образуют южную границу Шотландии с Англией. Северо-западный канал отделяет Шотландию от Северной Ирландии на юго-востоке. На севере и западе страна ограничивается Атлантическим океаном. Восточное побережье омывается Северным морем, которое отделяет Шотландию от материковой Европы. Стоит также отметить, что Шотландия включает в себя свыше 790 островов. Население страны составляет около 5 миллионов человек.

Главные промышленные города

Главные промышленные города страны – Глазго, крупнейший в Шотландии, и Эдинбург, являющийся столицей страны. Эдинбург – это также один из крупнейших финансовых центров Европы. Шотландские воды Северной Атлантики и Северного моря содержат крупнейшие запасы нефти в Европейском Союзе. Именно поэтому Абердин называется Европейской нефтяной столицей.

Столица страны

Шотландские города довольно отличаются от городов Англии. Столица страны – один из самых привлекательных городов в Шотландии. Несмотря на то, что это современный город, Эдинбург славится своей историей. В Эдинбурге 9 холмов. На самом большом можно увидеть Эдинбургский замок, который был домом шотландской королевской семьи до 1603. Дорога, которая начинается у замка и идет на восток, называется Королевская Миля, в конце которой расположен дворец Холирудхаус.

Шотландская культура

Что касается шотландской культуры, ее значимым аспектом является музыка. Знаменитый традиционный инструмент – это большая хайлендская волынка. Спорт – другой важный элемент шотландской культуры. Хайлендские игры, или, как их еще называют, Шотландские Олимпийские, проводятся в стране каждый год.

Флаг Шотландии

Последний интересный факт, который стоит отметить, касается национального флага Шотландии, известного как Андреевский крест или Крест Святого Андрея. Согласно легенде, его происхождение датируется 9 веком. Таким образом, он считается старейшим флагом, все еще находящимся в пользовании.

Заключение

Шотландия действительно стоит того, чтобы ее посетили.

Бесплатно скачать Топик по английскому языку: Шотландия

Scotland

Part of the United Kingdom

Scotland is an integral part of the United Kingdom. It occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Scotland is a very small country. It’s about 274 miles long. The river Tweed and the Cheviot Hills form Scotland’s border with England. The Northwest Channel separates Scotland from Northern Ireland in the south-west. In the north and in the west the country is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean. The eastern coast is washed by the North Sea, which separates Scotland from the mainland of Europe. It should also be mentioned that Scotland includes over 790 islands. The population of the country is about 5 million people.

Main industrial cities

The country’s main industrial cities are Glasgow, which is the largest one in Scotland, and Edinburgh, the capital of the country. Edinburgh is also one of the largest financial centres of Europe. Scottish waters of the North Atlantic and the North Sea contain the largest oil reserves in the European Union. That is why Aberdeen has been given the title of Europe’s oil capital.

The capital of the country

Scottish towns are quite different from English ones. The capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities in Scotland. In spite of being a busy modern city, Edinburgh is famous for its history. There are nine hills in Edinburgh. On the highest hill one can see Edinburgh Castle, which was the home of Scotland’s royal family until 1603. The road which begins at the castle and goes eastwards is called Royal Mile, at the end of which there is the Palace of Hollyroodhouse.

Scottish culture

As for Scottish culture, music is its significant aspect. A famous traditional instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Sport is another important element of Scottish culture. Highland games, or Scottish Olympics, as they are called, are held in the country every year.

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10 Best Places to Visit in Scotland

Last updated on September 26, 2021 in Scotland

Scotland is a land of legends and romance, from Robert the Bruce and Macbeth to lake monsters and the tragic Mary Queen of Scots. And, yes, real men do wear skirts here. An overview of the best places to visit in Scotland:

10. Orkney [SEE MAP]

Seventy islands, including 20 that are inhabited, make up the Orkney Islands, an archipelago off the north coast of Scotland. Orkney residents pre-date the Romans by several thousand years, and once were part of Norway. It has some of the best preserved and oldest Neolithic sites in Europe.

The pre-historic Ring of Brodgar, a circle of stone formations used in rituals, is a must-see. The islands are a good place to see seals and puffins, as well as a variety of local art in galleries and museums. The capital Kirkwall is the largest town in the islands.

9. Glasgow [SEE MAP]

Now the largest city in Scotland, Glasgow dates back to prehistoric times on the River Clyde. The largest seaport in Britain, it was once an important hub for shipbuilding and trade with North America. It’s a good place to visit, where you can immerse yourself in friendship, charm and music – the city hosts 130 musical events on average per week.

You’ll find historic medieval buildings such as the Glasgow Cathedral and the old Antonine Wall, a shopaholic’s paradise with more than 1,500 stores to tempt your pocketbook and a variety of sporting events. Stroll the hills above the city for wonderful views.

8. St Andrews [SEE MAP]

People go to St. Andrews, a town northeast of Edinburgh, for many reasons. They go to learn: The University of St. Andrews is the third oldest in the English-speaking world. They go to play golf: St. Andrews is the home of golf and the most frequent venue in the Open Championship. They go to relax: St. Andrews is a pleasant coastal resort town. They go for history: to see St. Andrews Castle sitting on a cliff overlooking the sea and city. Or, they may go to pray: St. Andrews Cathedral was once the largest cathedral in Scotland; it’s now in ruins.

7. Inverness [SEE MAP]

Britain’s most northern city, Inverness, is the gateway to the Scottish Highlands. Located at the northern end of Loch Ness, Inverness is a good place to visit in Scotland if you like to walk. Walk along the River Ness to the Ness Islands, the Caledonian Canal or the Churches Along the River. Stroll, too, through Old Town with its old stone buildings and a Victorian market where you can buy crafts.

Take a walk by the 19th century Inverness Castle, but don’t expect to see the inside unless you’ve been naughty as the castle currently provides local court service in Scotland. In that case, you may want to say a prayer at the lovely Inverness Cathedral.

6. Loch Lomond and the Trossachs [SEE MAP]

Aye, Loch Lomond is a bonnie lake. ‘Tis not wee by any means, since it’s the largest inland lake in Great Britain. The lake contains more than 30 islands, including Inchmurrin, the largest island in freshwater in the British Isles.

In 2002, it was combined with Trossachs, a small woodland glen, to make the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park. Scenery, including seven waterfalls, will take your breath away. Outdoor activities abound, beginning with fishing, golf and easy walks and ending with camping, bicycling and climbing. Plan to visit Inchcailloch to see ancient church ruins and burial ground.

5. Stirling [SEE MAP]

The wolf is an honored animal in the central Scotland city of Stirling. According to local legend, a wolf howled when Vikings were about to invade, thus alerting villagers to the attack so they could save their homes.

Stirling is a good place to see a medieval Scottish town, complete with imposing fortress, 12th century castle and church where Mary Queen of Scots’ son King James VI was crowned in 1557. The Church of the Holy Rude still conducts services on Sunday. Stirling also was the stomping grounds of the legendary Robert the Bruce.

4. Glencoe [SEE MAP]

One of Scotland’s best known glens or valleys, Glencoe is stunningly beautiful in its sometimes harshness. Located 26 km (16 miles) south of Fort William, Glencoe is nestled between hills and mountains, including the pyramid-like Buachaille Etive Mor.

As you travel through this U-shaped valley, be on the lookout for the monument commemorating the 1692 Massacre at Glencoe when the Argylls ambushed the MacDonalds. Glencoe is very popular with hikers and rock climbers with trails that are accessible from the road. Glencoe is especially popular with winter climbers and skiers since it’s the ski area closest to Glasgow.

3. Hebrides [SEE MAP]

If you like Scottish Gaelic literature and music, the Hebrides Islands is just the place to indulge your passions. An archipelago off Scotland’s west coast, the Hebrides are known for this culture. It is here that George Orwell wrote 1984. The windswept islands have a quiet beauty to them.

More than 50 islands, including the Isle of Skye, make up the Inner and Outer Hebrides. The islands have great beaches and you’re likely to see seals and seabirds. Pack those hiking boots because the Hebrides is all about the great outdoors.

2. Edinburgh [SEE MAP]

Located on the Firth of Forth, Edinburgh is Scotland’s capital and has served as the seat of Parliament since the 15th century. The city has oodles of things to see and do, and is the second most popular tourist destination after London in Great Britain. Of course, you’ll want to see its famous castle and Royal Mile, the main route through Old Town.

Edinburgh is a city famous for its many festivals, including the Fringe, the world’s largest international arts festival, and the Military Tattoo. You may recognize the city as the setting for several movies, including The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and The Da Vinci Code.

1. Loch Ness [SEE MAP]

Most travelers visit Loch Ness with one thing in mind: They want to see Nessie, the legendary lady of the lake. You probably won’t see the Loch Ness Monster, but a cruise on the lake is a fun way to search. Loch Ness is quite deep, more than 230 meters (750 feet) in some places, offering plenty of hiding places for Nessie.

It’s huge too, holding more fresh water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined. Take a stroll along the lake or visit quaint villages, including Drumnadrochit, home of the Loch Ness exhibition center, scattered around the lake.

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